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Agriculture is a form of cultivation and harvesting of plants, animals and other forms of life in order to yield an output to fulfil the necessities of human kind. Agricultural activities have been imperative to the evolution of human civilisation. From a socio-economic point of view, the field of agriculture has evolved into several industrial branches such as animal husbandry, farm equipment, agricultural biotechnology, agrochemicals and several other services.

Increasing population, rising standards of living and expanding industrialism have necessitated an increase in power supply. Till now, fossil fuels have represented the primary source of energy worldwide.  Since the non-renewable resources cause environmental pollution, new eco-friendly methods for generating energy are being devised in order to avoid any further damage to the environment.

Chemicals and materials form the basis of several other industries, as the world is urbanizing and seeking immediate development in various sectors. As technology and chemical sciences continue to develop, chemical companies are adopting the use of alternative sustainable and eco-friendly materials and processes to reduce the environmental impact.

The technology & media industry is experiencing an exponential growth spurt due to changing market conditions, advancements and innovations, and the rising trend of service automation. Globally, governments are directing investments, incentives, and talent toward the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) capabilities in media and technology, and more and more business leaders are seeing AI as a robust economic expansion catalyst.

Retail refers to the sale of consumer goods directly to consumers through the use of various distribution channels. With increasing consumerism, rising disposable incomes, and improving standards of living, the retail market is witnessing rapid growth globally.

The food & beverage industry is one of the expansive industries globally, which has a significant impact on the world economy. At present, the food & beverage industry is primarily shaped by the widespread popularity of healthy and organic foods. Food products that are ready to eat (RTE) are becoming increasingly popular in developed countries where nutritional and ready-to-eat foods are in high demand.

The healthcare sector is primarily driven by the rising prevalence of numerous health conditions across the globe, along with the growing health consciousness of the masses. Extensive research and development (R&D) activities with an enhanced focus on innovative medical approaches and drug discoveries are also impacting the market positively.

Packaging represents one of the most rapidly growing industries across the globe. This growth is largely attributed to the increasing dependence of other sectors, such as food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and retail, on this industry. In recent years, the packaging industry has prospered due to various factors, including significant growth in the e-commerce sector, the rising preference for brand differentiation, and an enhanced focus on sustainable development.

The automotive industry is presently one of the most rapidly growing industries globally, comprising a wide range of organizations and companies that develop, design, and market automobile components. Rapid digitalization and the widespread integration of cloud-based data-driven services are revolutionizing the automotive industry, which are resulting in the introduction of various ground-breaking technology-related trends, such as electrification, autonomous driving, and connected vehicles.

The aerospace and defense industry encompasses various equipment and infrastructure, including RADAR, airports, and satellites, as well as services for the commercial, industrial, and military sectors. The sector includes various manufacturers that develop components for missiles, tanks and military and commercial aircraft.

The electronics and semiconductors industry involves the manufacturing and machining of semiconductor chips and other electronic components. There is a growing demand for semiconductors in diverse applications, including mobile devices, telecommunication equipment, automotive components, and industrial machinery, which is acting as one of the major growth-inducing factors for the sector.

The transportation and logistics sector involves planning, controlling, and implementing processes to store and transport goods as efficiently as possible from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The augmenting preference for online shopping as a result of the flourishing e-commerce sector is primarily driving the transportation and logistics industry.

The Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) sector encompasses a wide range of financial services and products offered by banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. It includes various activities, such as lending, investing, borrowing, risk management, and financial advisory services. It plays a crucial role in the global economy by providing financial services and products to individuals, businesses, and governments.

The construction and manufacturing industries are two of the most important sectors that play a critical role in the global economy by providing jobs, generating income, and promoting economic growth. The construction sector is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. It includes a wide range of activities, such as residential and commercial construction, infrastructure development, and engineering services.